Nka imwe mu miyoboro ikoreshwa cyane ku isi yose, imyenda ya polyester ifata umwanya ukomeye mu bucuruzi bw’imyenda y’ubucuruzi n’amahanga kubera imikorere myiza n’imiterere itandukanye. Gusobanukirwa byimazeyo imiterere yimyenda ya polyester ifasha ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kumenya neza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye no kuzamura ibicuruzwa.
Urebye kuri microscopique, fibre polyester ikozwe muri polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymers binyuze muburyo bwo kuzunguruka. Iminyururu yabo ya molekile itunganijwe neza, yerekana kristu isanzwe. Iyi miterere itanga imyenda ya polyester ibyiza bibiri byingenzi: imbaraga nyinshi no kwambara birwanya, hamwe no guhagarara neza. Microscopically, umusaraba - igice cya monofilaments ya polyester mubusanzwe uruziga cyangwa rufite ishusho (nkumusaraba cyangwa pentaflob). Ibice byambukiranya - ibice birashobora kongera guhumeka cyangwa kurabagirana, byujuje ibyifuzo bya porogaramu zitandukanye. Kurugero, pentaflob cross - igice cya polyester gikunze gukoreshwa mumyenda ya siporo, aho intera ya interiber intera iteza imbere ibyuya no kwihuta - byumye.
Kurwego rwa mesoskopique, imiterere yo kuboha imyenda ya polyester igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byabo byanyuma. Ikibaya, twill, na satine nibisanzwe byibanze. Ububoshyi bwo mu kibaya bufite imiterere ihamye kandi iramba, bigatuma ibera imyenda y'akazi. Impuzu ya twill iroroshye kandi yuzuye inkeke - irwanya, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mumashati hamwe na kositimu. Satin, hamwe nuburebure bwayo - igishushanyo mbonera, ikora ubuso bworoshye kandi ikoreshwa kenshi murwego rwo hejuru - kurangiza kwambara cyangwa imyenda yo murugo. Byongeye kandi, tekinike yo kuvanga polyester (nka pamba na spandex) itezimbere fibre ihuza fibre kugirango igere ku ntera nziza yimbaraga, ihumure, na elastique. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, "polyester - ipamba ivanze ishati ivanze" ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga iragaragaza impuzu zogosha hamwe na 65% ya polyester na 35% by'ipamba, bikagera ku ntera ikwiye mu gihe byongera uruhu -.
Uhereye kuri macro - uburyo bwo gusaba, imiterere idasanzwe yimyenda ya polyester ituma iba ibikoresho byingenzi murwego rwo gutanga isoko. Kurwanya UV kwayo kandi byoroshye - kwita kubintu byujuje ubuziranenge bwimyenda yo hanze kumasoko yuburayi na Amerika. Byongeye kandi, imyenda yoroheje ikozwe hamwe na fibre ultrafine (ubwiza bwa filament nziza<1.0 denier) meet the breathability needs of Asian consumers in summer clothing. Notably, recycled polyester (rPET), an environmentally friendly structural fiber made by reprocessing recycled plastic bottles, is becoming a hot commodity among EU customers. Its molecular structure is identical to virgin polyester, but its carbon footprint is over 50% lower.
Inganda z’imyenda ku isi zirimo guhura n’imikorere yo kuzamura imikorere. Gusobanukirwa amabanga yimyenda yimyenda ya polyester, kuva muburyo bwa molekuline kugeza kumyenda yimyenda, bizafasha mubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwubushinwa mubushinwa guteza imbere neza ibicuruzwa - agaciro - byongeweho ibicuruzwa, nka antibacterial na deodorizing imyenda ya siporo nimyenda y'akazi ya antistatike, bitanga ibisubizo kuri utwo turere twiza kandi tubaha intangiriro kumasoko mpuzamahanga arushanwa cyane.
